低体温症(hypothermia)的病因预防症状及救护

阿今 · 发表于 2007-3-13 10:42:29

一、资料来源请引权威刊物（注明来源更好）。
二、最好有医学类专业人士加入，审核把关，以免误译，人命关天，不容小视。

阿今 · 发表于 2007-3-13 10:42:41

一、资料来源请引权威刊物（注明来源更好）。
二、最好有医学类专业人士加入，审核把关，以免误译，人命关天，不容小视。

匿名 *发表于 2007-3-13 10:55:40* · 发表于 2007-3-13 10:55:40

世界著名的 MAYO CLINIC 关于hypothermia的官方文章.
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hypothermia/DS00333

http://www.hypothermia.org/
"No previously healthy person should die of hypothermia after they have been rescued and treatment has been started." - Cameron C. Bangs, M.D. The Mountaineers 1986.

What to do
* Move the person out of the cold.
* Remove wet clothing.
* Cover the person's head.
* Insulate the person's body from the cold ground. Lay the person faceup on a blanket.
* Monitor breathing. A person with severe hypothermia may appear unconscious, with no apparent signs of a pulse or breathing. If the person's breathing has stopped or appears dangerously low or shallow, begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) immediately if you're trained.
* Share body heat. To warm the person's body, remove your clothing and lie next to the person, making skin-to-skin contact. Then cover both bodies with a blanket.
* Provide warm beverages. If the affected person is alert and is able to swallow, have the person drink a warm, nonalcoholic beverage to help warm the body.

What not to do

* Don't apply direct heat. Don't use hot water, a heating pad or a heating lamp to warm the victim. Instead, apply warm compresses to the neck, chest wall and groin. Don't attempt to warm the arms and legs. Heat applied to the arms and legs forces cold blood back toward the heart, lungs and brain, causing the core body temperature to drop. This can be fatal.
* Don't massage or rub the person. Handle people with hypothermia gently because they're at risk of cardiac arrest.

bwca_mn · 发表于 2007-3-13 11:02:26

世界著名的 MAYO CLINIC 关于hypothermia的官方文章.
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hypothermia/DS00333/DSECTION=7

What to do
* Move the person out of the cold. Preventing additional heat loss is crucial. If you're unable to move the person out of the cold, shield the person from the cold and wind as best you can.
* Remove wet clothing. If the person is wearing wet clothing, remove it and replace it with a dry covering. Cover the person's head. Try not to move the person too much.
* Insulate the person's body from the cold ground. Lay the person faceup on a blanket.
* Monitor breathing. A person with severe hypothermia may appear unconscious, with no apparent signs of a pulse or breathing. If the person's breathing has stopped or appears dangerously low or shallow, begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) immediately if you're trained.
* Share body heat. To warm the person's body, remove your clothing and lie next to the person, making skin-to-skin contact. Then cover both bodies with a blanket.
* Provide warm beverages. If the affected person is alert and is able to swallow, have the person drink a warm, nonalcoholic beverage to help warm the body.

What not to do

* Don't apply direct heat.(不可以直接加热) Don't use hot water, a heating pad or a heating lamp to warm the victim. Instead, apply warm compresses to the neck, chest wall and groin. Don't attempt to warm the arms and legs. Heat applied to the arms and legs forces cold blood back toward the heart, lungs and brain, causing the core body temperature to drop. This can be fatal.
* Don't massage or rub the person.(不可以按摩或摩擦病人). Handle people with hypothermia gently because they're at risk of cardiac arrest.

http://www.hypothermia.org/
"No previously healthy person should die of hypothermia afterthey have been rescued and treatment has been started." - Cameron C. Bangs, M.D. The Mountaineers 1986.

bwca_mn · 发表于 2007-3-13 11:47:03

文章更新(v1.1), 不可以尝试使手臂与腿变暖, 那会使冷的血流回心肺和脑部, 导致核心体温进一步下降, 这是致命的。 
 
6. 不可以直接加热. 
7. 不可以按摩或摩擦病人的身体. 
8. 不可以尝试使手臂与腿变暖, 那会使冷的血流回心肺和脑部, 导致核心体温进一步下降, 这是致命的。 
9. 病人如果身体是冰冷的，那一定还没有死亡。 
10. 准备做长达几个小时的人工呼吸。 
 
 
世界著名的 MAYO CLINIC 关于 hypothermia 的官方文章。 
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hypothermia/DS00333/DSECTION=7

关中刀子客 · 发表于 2007-3-13 11:58:46

匿名 *发表于 2007-3-13 14:18:16* · 发表于 2007-3-13 14:18:16

bwca_mn 写道: 世界著名的 MAYO CLINIC 关于hypothermia的官方文章. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hypothermia/DS00333/DSECTION=7 What to do * Move the person out of the cold. Preventing additional heat loss is crucial. If you're unable to move the person out of the cold, shield the person from the cold and wind as best you can. * Remove wet clothing. If the person is wearing wet clothing, remove it and replace it with a dry covering. Cover the person's head. Try not to move the person too much. * Insulate the person's body from the cold ground. Lay the person faceup on a blanket. * Monitor breathing. A person with severe hypothermia may appear unconscious, with no apparent signs of a pulse or breathing. If the person's breathing has stopped or appears dangerously low or shallow, begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) immediately if you're trained. * Share body heat. To warm the person's body, remove your clothing and lie next to the person, making skin-to-skin contact. Then cover both bodies with a blanket. * Provide warm beverages. If the affected person is alert and is able to swallow, have the person drink a warm, nonalcoholic beverage to help warm the body. What not to do * Don't apply direct heat.(不可以直接加热) Don't use hot water, a heating pad or a heating lamp to warm the victim. Instead, apply warm compresses to the neck, chest wall and groin. Don't attempt to warm the arms and legs. Heat applied to the arms and legs forces cold blood back toward the heart, lungs and brain, causing the core body temperature to drop. This can be fatal. * Don't massage or rub the person.(不可以按摩或摩擦病人). Handle people with hypothermia gently because they're at risk of cardiac arrest. http://www.hypothermia.org/ "No previously healthy person should die of hypothermia afterthey have been rescued and treatment has been started." - Cameron C. Bangs, M.D. The Mountaineers 1986.

<div align="left">世界著名的 MAYO CLINIC 关于hypothermia的官方文章. 
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hypothermia/DS00333/DSECTION=7">http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hypothermia/DS00333/DSECTION=7</a> 
 
应该做的： 
* 带病人离开寒冷之处。</div>
<div align="left">最要紧的是避免额外的热量散失。如果无法带病人离开寒冷地方，尽量使病人处于避风避寒之处。</div>
<div align="left">

低体温症(hypothermia)的病因预防症状及救护

好贴,顶.

经常进行户外运动的人一定用得到，谢谢啦

能否再讲讲过高热症及中暑的症状及救治？先谢谢啦

痛心。如果有需要，我可以利用业余时间帮忙翻译一些。

痛心。如果有需要，我可以利用业余时间帮忙翻译一些。

世界著名的 MAYO CLINIC 关于hypothermia的官方文章.

世界著名的 MAYO CLINIC 关于hypothermia的官方文章.

不可以尝试使手臂与腿变暖, 那会使冷的血流回心肺和脑部, 导致核心体温进一步下降, 这是致命的。

感谢楼主

尝试着译了一遍，但因为不是英语专业，亦不是医学专业，谬误之处大家及时指出，谢谢。