<p>翻译全文之后,对照着看了一下当时事件发生的过程,才发现对夏子的急救有些做法是错误的。我这里没有指责任何人的意思,毕竟之前我自己对低体温症也是一无所知。只希望同样的事情不要再发生,山友们多一些自救互救的知识。</p>
<p>还有一件让我很难过的事情就是当时的医护人员没有从夏子的症状中判断出是低体温症,如果他们从电话里能够作出正确的判断,指导山友们对夏子实施正确的抢救,事情或许还有转机。山友们不了解低体温症,但是专业的医护人员怎么会判断不出来呢?</p>
<p>以下是翻译的全文,时间紧张,错误多,希望大家谅解</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align="center"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">低体温症<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">简介:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">不像其他的有着厚厚的毛皮的温血动物一样,人类在寒冷的室外必须通过穿衣服来保持自己的体温在一个合理的范围。如果不穿衣服,人体热量散失的速度就会远远高于产生热量的速度,过度的热量损失就会导致低体温症的发生。此外在冷水中的过度暴露和一些特殊的医疗条件下,也可以导致低体温症。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">当人体的控制系统无法维持正常的体温时,低体温症就会随之发生,表现出的症状是意识和身体机能的逐渐丧失,严重的低体温症可以导致死亡。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">在美国,低体温症并不是什么很危险的病症,过去一些年的统计表明,平均每年因为低体温症死亡的人数不超过<span lang="EN-US">700</span>人。除了长时间暴露在低温条件下之外,通常还有一些因素也会导致低体温症,比如高龄老人或者低龄儿童、滥用药物、长时间停留在冷水中等。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">当你充分享受露营、打猎、钓鱼、划船、滑雪等户外运动的乐趣时,请及时关注当时的天气情况并且注意你自己或者周围的人是否处于一种低温并且潮湿的状态下。最好的预防低体温症的方法就是回到室内并且使自己保持温暖、干燥。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">成因:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">人体躯干的正常体温通常为<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="37" unitname="℃"><span lang="EN-US">37</span>℃</st1:chmetcnv>。当人体无法维持正常的体温,体内温度降低至<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="35" unitname="℃"><span lang="EN-US">35</span>℃</st1:chmetcnv>以下时,低体温症就会发病。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">低体温症主要是由于人体长期的暴露在低温或者阴冷潮湿的环境下所造成的,此外还有一些辅助因素包括不适当的着装、忽略了对人体远端部位的保温<span lang="EN-US">—</span>尤其是你的头部,人体有相当多甚至不成比例的热量是从头部流失的。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">低体温症并不是只会发生在冷风呼啸的冬季,也有很多时候发生在相对温暖的季节里。比如阴雨连绵的季节里,你的皮肤被雨水淋湿,而你却没有及时回到房间里换上干燥的衣服,这个时候就很有可能发生低体温症。这是因为当我们在室外活动的时候,皮肤表面的水蒸发就会带走身体的很多热量,从而降低体温,此外风吹会大大提高水分蒸发和体温降低的速度。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">意外的落水也会导致低体温症的发生,根据水的温度,发病的时间从几分钟到几个小时不等。值得注意的是并不是只有冷水才会导致低体温症的发生,任何比人体体温低的水都可能导致该症状的发生,因为人体在水中热量流失的速度远远大于在空气中。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">易感人群:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">在极端行冷的气候下、身着潮湿的衣物<span lang="EN-US">—</span>尤其是暴露在大风下面、在冷水环境下,这些都会大大的提高低体温症发作的几率;另外高龄老人、低龄儿童、智障人士、醉酒者和一些健康状况不佳的人都是发病的高危人群。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 59.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: -59.05pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 59.05pt; mso-char-indent-count: -4.9"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">高龄老人:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">65</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">岁以上的老人更容易受到此病症的侵袭,因为他们的身体机能已经开始衰退,自身调节体温的能力已经下降。再加之本身可能患有一些其他的病症或者正在服用某些药物,这也会影响人体体温的正常调节。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 59.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: -59.05pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 59.05pt; mso-char-indent-count: -4.9"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">低龄儿童:</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">儿童的热量损失速度通常要高于成年人,儿童头部所占全身的比例要高于成年人,使之更容易从头部损失热量。孩子们在嬉戏玩耍的时候容易忽略寒冷的感觉,而且他们也不懂得如何去判断服装是否保暖、天气使否寒冷这些问题。相比之下婴幼儿就更容易出问题了,因为他们的身体机能<span lang="EN-US">—</span>尤其是自身产生热量、调节体温的机能还没有发育完全。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 82.65pt; TEXT-INDENT: -82.65pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 82.65pt; mso-char-indent-count: -6.86"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">智力受损人群:</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">单独的阿尔茨海默病(老年痴呆症的一种)或者其他精神病患者病不会意识到这种危险,在冬季,由于迷路造成的精神病患者在室外冻伤的事情并不少见。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 88.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -88.55pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 88.55pt; mso-char-indent-count: -7.35"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">醉酒和吸毒者:</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">酒精会令人体感到发热,但实际上它却降低了人体维持热量的能力。饮酒和吸毒都会造成人体的血管扩张,抑制人体发抖的自我保护反应和判断意识。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 59.05pt; TEXT-INDENT: -59.05pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 59.05pt; mso-char-indent-count: -4.9"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">某些病人:</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">某些身体器官的病症将会影响我们对寒冷的反应和自身产生热量的能力。比如甲氐和甲亢、严重的关节炎、帕金森症、严重的外伤、脊柱受损、烧伤、血管或神经紊乱等等,这些都会影响肢体末端的敏感性和血液流动的速度<span lang="EN-US"> -- </span>上述问题在老年人身上尤为明显。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 70.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: -70.85pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 70.85pt; mso-char-indent-count: -5.88"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">水中的情况:</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">决定在水中发病的因素有以下两点,水的温度和落水的时间长短。救援是否及时,对于抢救患者是至关重要的。生还的希望和水的温度是有着紧密联系的,水越冷,生还的希望越渺茫。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">水温<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">能够维持清醒的时间<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">有可能生还的时间<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<tr style="HEIGHT: 19.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-height-rule: exactly">
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 123pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 19.85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" valign="top" width="164">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align="center"><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="0" unitname="℃"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">0℃</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">以下<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 123pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 19.85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" valign="top" width="164">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">少于15分钟<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 123pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 19.85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" valign="top" width="164">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">15-45分钟<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="HEIGHT: 19.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-height-rule: exactly">
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 123pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 19.85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" valign="top" width="164">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">0-<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="0" unitname="℃">5℃</st1:chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 123pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 19.85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" valign="top" width="164">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">15-30分钟<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 123pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 19.85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" valign="top" width="164">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">30-90分钟<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="HEIGHT: 19.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-height-rule: exactly">
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 123pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 19.85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" valign="top" width="164">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align="center"><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="0" unitname="℃"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">5℃</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">-<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="0" unitname="℃">10℃</st1:chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 123pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 19.85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" valign="top" width="164">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">30-60分钟<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 123pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 19.85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" valign="top" width="164">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">1-3小时<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="HEIGHT: 19.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-height-rule: exactly">
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 123pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 19.85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" valign="top" width="164">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align="center"><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="0" unitname="℃"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">10℃</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">-<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="0" unitname="℃">15℃</st1:chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 123pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 19.85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" valign="top" width="164">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">1-2小时<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 123pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 19.85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" valign="top" width="164">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">1-6小时<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="HEIGHT: 19.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-height-rule: exactly">
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 123pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 19.85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" valign="top" width="164">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align="center"><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="0" unitname="℃"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">15℃</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">-<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="0" unitname="℃">20℃</st1:chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 123pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 19.85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" valign="top" width="164">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">2-7小时<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 123pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 19.85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" valign="top" width="164">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">2-40小时<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="HEIGHT: 19.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-height-rule: exactly">
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 123pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 19.85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" valign="top" width="164">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align="center"><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="0" unitname="℃"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">20℃</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">-<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="0" unitname="℃">25℃</st1:chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 123pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 19.85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" valign="top" width="164">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">3-12小时<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 123pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 19.85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" valign="top" width="164">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">3小时以上,上限不确定<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="HEIGHT: 19.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; mso-height-rule: exactly">
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 123pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 19.85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" valign="top" width="164">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align="center"><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="0" unitname="℃"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">25℃</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">以上<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 123pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 19.85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" valign="top" width="164">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">不确定<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 123pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 19.85pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-height-rule: exactly" valign="top" width="164">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">不确定<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 75pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 10.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">数据来源:美国海岸救生队<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">抢救的时机:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">如果某人在寒冷的环境下或者水中出现上面所提到的低体温症的典型症状,这就意味着必循马上开始进行紧急抢救。尽量让患者的处在一个温暖、干燥的环境下,如果这一点很难做到,至少应该找一处背风的地方,一直坚持到专业医护人员到来。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">可能带来的并发症:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">并发症的情况取决于患者的体温到底低到了何等的程度。如果在患者在水中失去意识的话,直接导致死亡的原因是溺水而不是低体温症,其他的并发症还有:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">冻伤<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">截肢<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">深度昏迷带来的大脑损伤<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">征兆和表现:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">低体温症的发病过程是逐步的,但在发病的初期往往能被人们所忽视。最通常的征兆就是浑身发抖,这正是人体自身通过肌肉的运动产生热量进行自我保护的一种方式。除此之外,低体温症所导致的人体在运动协调和意识上体现出的变化还有哆嗦、脚步蹒跚、嘟嘟囔囔等。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">低体温症的其他征兆和表现还有:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">说胡话<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">异常的呼吸和脉搏减慢<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">皮肤苍白、冰冷<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">身体疲劳、精神萎靡<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">处理:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">必须马上对有低体温症状的伤员进行专业医疗救助。在医生到达之前,应按照以下原则对伤员进行紧急处理:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">处理方法:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">1.<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal" new="" times=""> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">把伤员转移出寒冷的地带:防止伤员继续流失热量是至关重要的。如果你无法做到这一点,那就尽可能的用一切你能找到的东西把伤员遮盖住,防止低温和冷风继续侵袭伤员。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">2.<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal" new="" times=""> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">脱掉伤员身上的湿衣服:如果伤员身着潮湿的衣物,请马上把它剥除掉并且换上干燥的服装,不要忘记用干燥的物品覆盖住伤员的头部,这样可以防止热量的继续损失。注意在剥除潮湿衣物的时候不要过度翻动伤员,在必要的时候可以用剪刀剪开衣服。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">3.<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal" new="" times=""> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">不要把伤员安置在寒冷的地面上:把伤员面部向上放在毯子或者其他温暖的地方。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">4.<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal" new="" times=""> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">随时监视伤员的呼吸情况:低体温症发展到严重时,伤员可能表现出神志不清、呼吸及脉搏停止的情况。如果伤员的呼吸停止或者已经降低到非常危险的地步,请马上进行人工呼吸。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">5.<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal" new="" times=""> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">用他人的体温救助伤员:如果必要的话,健康的人员应该尽早的脱掉自己的全部衣服,裸体的抱住伤员躺在一起,然后用毯子或其他东西把他们覆盖住。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">6.<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal" new="" times=""> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">给伤员喝一些热的饮料:如果伤员神志清醒或者还能进行吞咽,可以给他喝一些不含酒精的热饮料以帮助其恢复体温。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">禁忌:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">1.<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal" new="" times=""> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">不可直接加热:切不可使用热水、热的垫子或者热的光源直接接触(照射)伤员<span lang="EN-US">, </span>可以用一些温暖的毛巾放在伤员的脖子、胸口、腋窝或者腹股沟;切记不要试图去温暖伤员的四肢,因为这样做会导致四肢处的冷血液倒流回心脏、肺部和大脑,从而导致人体躯干温度进一步下降,这样的结果可能是致命的。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">2.<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal" new="" times=""> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">不要对伤员进行按摩等类似的处理:对伤员进行任何处理的时候,动作一定要轻柔缓慢,因为此时的伤员正处在一种心律很低的危险状态边缘。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><span style="mso-list: Ignore">3.<span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-VARIANT: normal" new="" times=""> </span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">不要给伤员饮用任何含有酒精的饮料:酒精饮品将会降低人体储存热量的能力。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">如何预防:</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">(低体温症的大部分患者不是户外运动的人群,而是老年人、精神病患者、无家可归者等弱势群体,这是一个社会问题,这里就不多讨论了。)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">在寒冷的冬季进行户外运动时尽量不要饮用酒精饮料,这会降低人体维持体温的能力。尤其是从事漂流、划艇等水上运动时,酒精会降低人的反应能力,增加意外落水的几率。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">当你或者你的孩子在寒冷的冬季进行户外运动的时候,请记住我们的忠告,简单的说就是四个字:<span lang="EN-US">COLD </span>(“COLD”是英语“寒冷”的意思).<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 36.15pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36.15pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 36.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: -3.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">C:</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"> <span lang="EN-US">COVER</span>(英语“覆盖”的意思),戴帽子以防止热量从头、脸和颈部流失(头部所占人体重量的比例不到10%,热量损失的比率却高达40%)。使用“合指”型手套来代替“分指”型手套,手指并在一起更有利于保温。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: -3.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 36.15pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36.15pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 36.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: -3.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">O</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>OVEREXERTION </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">(英语“过度用力”的意思),尽量避免过度用力导致的大量排汗, 潮湿的内衣加上寒冷的外部环境是使体温下降的重要因素。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 36.15pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36.15pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 36.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: -3.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">L</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>LAYER </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">(英语“分层”的意思), 穿着合身的、多层的、轻质的衣服。外衣的材质一定选用防水、防风的材料。内衣可以采用毛料、丝织或者丙纶的内衣要比纯棉内衣的保温性更好(译者对这个问题也是不太明白,考虑是不是因为纯棉内衣容易吸汗,湿凉的内衣对体温的保持是有反作用的。)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 36.15pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36.15pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 36.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: -3.0"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">D</span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>DRY </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">(英语“干燥”的意思), 尽可能保持身体的干燥,冬季的时候尤其要注意雪水进入衣服内部,比如袖口、鞋子之类的地方。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">寒冷的冬季里,随身携带一些保持热量的东西在你的衣服口袋、汽车后备箱里等。比如饼干、巧克力、蜡烛、火柴、毛毯等等。值得注意的是,如果冬天里你的汽车在野外被困,千万不要开着暖风躲在车厢内取暖,发动机运行所产生的一氧化碳的杀伤力要远远高于低体温症。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">水中低体温症的特殊警告:(有些原则同样适用于陆地上)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">并不是只有浸泡在冷水中才能导致低体温症,任何低于<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="37" unitname="℃"><span lang="EN-US">37</span>℃</st1:chmetcnv>的水都会造成人体热量的快速流失。浸泡在低于<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="20" unitname="℃"><span lang="EN-US">20</span>℃</st1:chmetcnv>的水中的情况会很快引发低体温症。如果你意外落水的话,按照下面的方法做,会增加你逃生的几率。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 7.8pt 88.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -88.55pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 88.55pt; mso-char-indent-count: -7.35"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">穿上救生背心:</span></strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">救生背心可以使你漂浮在水面上而不用消耗自身的能量,而且救生背心有一定的保温效果。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-p |