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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、购买</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 考虑到一般目前大多数人都会选择购买内藏式背包,现以内藏式背包购买为主要说明。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 首先观看背包的结构设计必须具备基本的下列事项:</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">*</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">背包底部是否双层,如此可增加背包的耐用度。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">*</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">背包顶部的延伸袋必须可再向上延伸,同时延伸袋须能密封。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">*</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">背包外侧的紧缩带须能紧缩背包体积,防止摇晃。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">*</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">背包侧袋须方便拆装。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">*</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">背包须有牵引环与冰斧环提供携带冰爪、雪鞋…等其它物品。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">*</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">背包的耐用度是否合自己需要。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">*</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">背包的防水处理程度。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">*</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万一拉链故障是否可继续使用。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 注意:</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 必须用防水套,虽然背包有防水处理,但雨水仍会从缝合线,口袋顶端或拉链缝合处渗入。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 检查外观后,再背起背包面对镜子,注意下列事项:</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">*</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">调整好后背包骨架必须高于肩膀</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">~</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">寸,上袋不得超过肩膀</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">或</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">寸,否则重选。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">*</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">背负时腰带的中心点要处于坐骨中央,腰部垫片尾端彼此不要靠太近且无垫片的部份不可摩擦肚子,不要选太紧的腰带。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">*</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">调整肩带固定点,肩带的曲线须贴紧背负者的背部,肩带约低于肩膀顶部</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">~</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">寸,且双手抓紧肩带尾端,拳头须低于腋下。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">*</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">头部不能撞击到背包顶盖,不能阻碍带头盔。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">*</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">胸带必须能帮助背负者能渡过困难地形。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、装填</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 一般重的物品置于顶部,让背包的重心高些,如此背负者于行进过程的腰才能挺直,然中级山的重心须置低些,让身体能弯曲躜行于林木间,或是行进在裸岩崩壁的攀爬地形,攀登</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">攀岩背包</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">期间的背包装填重心接近骨盆位置,即身体旋转的中心点,此防止背包重量移到肩膀,健行过程,背包装填重心可高些贴紧背部。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">*</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">重量较重的器材置于上端且靠背部:</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 如炉具、炊具、重的食物、雨具、与水瓶等;重心点太低或远离背会使身躯弯身行走、帐篷须使用伞带绑于背包顶端、燃料油与水须分开置放避免污染食物与衣物。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">*</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">次重物品置于背包中心和下方侧带;轻的物品绑在下方:</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 如备用衣物</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">必须用塑胶袋密封且用不同的颜色标识带子如此易辨认</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、个人器具、头灯、地图、指北针、相机等置于背包中心</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">.. </font></span></font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 如睡袋</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">必须用防水袋密封</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,营灯可置于侧袋,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 如睡垫等置于背包后方。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">*</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">背包须准备长带绑一些物品,如三脚架、营柱或置于侧袋。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 适合男、女的背包并不一致,因为男生的躯干上半身较长而女生的上半身躯干较短但腿较长,谨慎选择自己合适的背包,装填时男生的重物置高些,因为男生的重心位置接近胸腔,女生则低些重心位置接近腹部,重的物品尽量贴紧背部,让重量高于腰。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">*</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">攀登</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">攀岩背包</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">期间的背包装填重心接近骨盆位置,即身体旋转中心点,此防止背包重量移到肩膀,健行过程,背包装填重心可高些贴紧背部。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">*</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">燃料油与食物须分开摆置,注意:炉具或锅组的装填不要令背部不舒服,锅组于雨天置入帐篷内以前要擦拭干净。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 放物品时,要把不怕磕碰,和少用到的重物放在下部;急救药品、刀和绳索等器材等要放置在最方便取出的位置;放好后的背包应可以独立放置稳定。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、行走背负</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 行走时将背包腰带拉紧,使胯部受最重力,肩带要放松,使肩带顶端呈</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">45-60</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">度角。这样行走起来好象没背东西一样,非常轻松。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 如果重物较多或全是重物,可以平均放置。要将胸带扣上、拉紧,使背包者没有后坠感。行军时双手拉着肩带与背包之间的调节带。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 身体略前倾,这样行走时的重力实际上是在腰、胯部位,背部无压迫感。遇到突发事件,上肢可灵活处之。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 在物品多得背包内装不下时,可将帐篷、睡袋、防潮垫等放在背包的外部,使用外挂带固定。地形不同外挂部位也有区别,比如钻丛林,就不要向高处发展。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 背重包上肩也有技巧。把背包放在一定高度,双肩进入肩带。身体前倾,靠双腿站立起来,这是比较方便的办法。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 如果在无高处可放的地方,用双手将背包提起。放在一膝盖上</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">面对背带</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。然后一手控制包,另一手抓肩带迅速转体,使一臂进入肩带,这样另一臂进入就容易多了。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 在通过急流、陡峭地段时,必须有绳索保护。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 在无保护通过时,应放松肩带,打开腰带和胸带以便万一出现危险时,能以最快速度使人包分离。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、维护</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></font></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 宿营期间,背包要关紧,避免如黄鼠狼、老鼠等小型动物盗粮。入夜须使用背包套覆盖背包,即使晴朗的天气,露水依然会沾湿背包。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 雪期,可用背包作为雪洞的门,若躜行或爬行于树林、灌木林,装填背包调低重心较适合,宿营可将空背包置于脚下套于睡袋外,绝缘于寒冷的地表改进睡觉的温度。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 回来必须将背包清理干净,若太脏可用中性的清洁剂清洗背包再置于阴凉处风干,但避免曝晒太久,因为紫外线会伤害尼龙布健行过程依然要注意基本的保养。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 背包被划破就要即时缝补要选用较粗的针线是专门缝补椅垫的针具须缝牢,尼龙线可用火烤断。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 收藏背包须是阴凉、干燥的环境,避免发霉损害背包布外层的防水镀膜。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">平日检查主要支撑点,如腰带、肩带,背负系统的稳定性,避免垫片恶化或硬化而不知,拉链该换就要换,不要等到东西溜出背包才补救。</span></p>
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