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我收集的一些关于户外装备的文章与我同样的新驴共享一下!!(续)

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发表于 2007-11-13 11:17:10 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
 
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">铝架背包表面积大且一般部设计不良、往往一负重就令人腰酸背腰肩痛,更别说是钻箭竹林或穿越其他困难地形了!但是铝架背包隔间良好且大小口袋多、整理打包起装备来十分方便是其优点。</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">直式背包在我国有进口及国产两种价位,建议购买容量介於</span><span lang="EN-US">60<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" unitname="公升" sourcevalue="80" hasspace="False" negative="True" numbertype="1" tcsc="0">-80<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span lang="EN-US">公升</span></span></st1:chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">大小之间,进口价位介於</span>1500</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元左右,而中产货则从</span><span lang="EN-US">200-500</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元不等。进口背包都有使用保证且每年都有不同程度的改款或创新。国产背包并无提供使用保证且大多抄袭国外名牌背包之外型,品质不稳定而小状况频繁是其缺点。铝架背包较不适用於登山或长程纵走,如果只从事於露营或开阔地形的健行路线倒也是不错的选择。市面上可选择的铝架背包绝大多数是国产货,价位介於</span><span lang="EN-US">200-500</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元之间。另外市面上有少量进口美国制外架背包标榜著</span><span lang="EN-US">[</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有直式背包的舒适性又兼具铝架背包的便利性</span><span lang="EN-US">]</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、价位在</span><span lang="EN-US">2000</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元上下,有兴趣者不妨一试。</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注意!使用大背包一定要有防雨、水的措施,可加罩防水背包或在背包内作防水处理。</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">挑一款你得意的户外运动背包对于酷爱户外运行的人来说,几乎没有什么比拥有一个舒适美观实用的专用背包更为重要的了。不管你是激流探险,野外考察,荒原摄影,溪边垂钓,山川游览</span><span lang="EN-US">. . . . . .</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">背</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">包</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">选</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">购</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  一般选购内藏式背包,先观看背包的结构设计必须具备基本的下列事项:</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  背包底部是否双层,如此可增加背包的耐用度。背包顶部的延伸袋必须可再向上延伸,同时严伸袋须能密封。背包外侧的紧缩带须能紧缩背包体积,防止摇晃。背包侧袋须方便拆装。背包须有牵引环与冰斧环提供携带冰爪、雪鞋&hellip;等其它物品。背包的耐用度是否合自己需要。</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  背包的防水处理程度。万一拉链故障是否可继续使用。背包须用防水套,虽然背包有防水处理,雨水依然会从缝合线,口袋顶端或拉链缝合处渗水。</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  检查外观後,再背起背包面对镜子,注意下列事项:</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  背包骨架必须高於肩膀</span><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">~</span><span lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">寸,上袋不得超过肩膀</span><span lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">或</span><span lang="EN-US">6</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">寸,否则重选一个背包。背负时腰带的中心点要处於坐骨中央,腰部垫片尾端彼此不要靠太近且无垫片的部份不可摩擦肚子,不要选太紧的腰带。调整肩带固定点,肩带的曲线须贴紧背负者的背部,肩带约低於肩膀顶部</span><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">~</span><span lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">寸,且双手抓紧肩带尾端,拳头须低於腋下。头部不能撞击到背包顶盖,不能阻碍带头盔。胸带必须能帮助背负者能渡过困难地形。</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">背包装填与维护</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">装</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">填</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  装填背包并非将所有物品全扔入背包,而是要背的舒服,走的愉快。</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  一般重的物品置於顶部,让背包</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的重心高些,如此背负者於行进过程</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的腰才能挺直,然中级山的重心须置</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">低些,让身体能弯曲躜行於林木间,</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">或是行进於裸岩崩壁的攀爬地形,攀</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">登(攀岩背包)期间的背包装填重心</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">接近骨盆位置,即身体旋转的中心点</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,此防止背包重量移到肩膀,健行过</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">程,背包装填重心可高些贴紧背部。</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  重量较重的器材置於上端且靠背</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">部,器材如:炉具、炊具、重的食物</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、雨具、与水瓶、重心点太低或远离</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">背会使身躯弯身行走、帐篷须使用伞</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">带绑於背包顶端、燃料油与水须分开</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">置放避免污染食物与衣物,次重物品</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">置於背包中心和下方侧带,如备用衣</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">物(必须用塑胶袋密封且用不同的颜</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">色标识带子如此易辨认)、个人器具</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、头灯、地图、指北针、相机,轻的</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">物品绑於下方,如睡袋(必须用防水</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">袋密封),营柱可置於侧袋,睡垫或</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">置於背包後方背包须准备长带绑一些</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">物品,如三脚架、营柱或置於侧袋。</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  适合男、女的背包并不一致,因</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为男生的躯干上半身较长而女生的上</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">半身躯干较短但腿较长,谨慎选择自</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">己合适的背包,装填时男生的重物置</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高些,因为男生的重心位置接近胸腔</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,女生则低些重心位置接近腹部,重</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的物品尽量贴紧背部,让重量高於腰</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  攀登(攀岩背包)期间的背包装</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">填重心接近骨盆位置,即身体旋转的</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中心点,此防止背包重量移到肩膀,</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">健行过程,背包装填重心可高些贴紧</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">背部。</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  燃料油与食物须分开摆置,注意</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">炉具或锅组的装填不要令背部不舒服</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,锅组於雨天置入帐篷内要擦拭乾净</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">维 护</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  宿营期间,背包要关紧避免如黄</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">鼠狼、老鼠等小型动物盗粮,入夜须</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">使用背包套覆盖背包,即使晴朗的天</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">气,露水依然会沾湿背包,雪期,可</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">用背包作为雪洞的门,若躜行或爬行</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">於树林、灌木林,装填背包调低重心</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">较适合,宿营可将空背包置於脚下套</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">於睡袋外,绝缘於寒冷的地表改进睡</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">觉的温度回来必须将背包清理乾净。</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">若太脏可用中性的清洁剂清洗背包再</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">置於阴凉处风乾,但避免曝晒太久,</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">因为紫外线会伤害尼龙布健行过程依</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">然要注意基本的保养,背包被划破就</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">要即时缝补要选用较粗的针线是专门</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">缝补椅垫的针具须缝牢,尼龙线可用</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">火烤断。</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  收藏背包须是阴凉、乾燥的环境</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,避免发霉损害背包布外层的防水镀</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">膜,平日检查主要支撑点,如腰带、</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">肩带,背负系统的稳定性,避免垫片</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">恶化或硬化而不知,拉链该换就要换</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,不要等到东西溜出背包才补救</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">户外运动背包的选择与使用</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">背包的种类和用途</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  根据背包容积的不同</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一般可把背包分为大中小三类。</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  大型背包容积在</span><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" unitname="升" sourcevalue="50" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">50</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">升</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">适用于中长距离的旅行和比较专业的探险活动。比如当你要去西藏这样的地区作长途旅行或登山探险时,你无疑应选择容积在</span><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" unitname="升" sourcevalue="50" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">50</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">升</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上的大型背包。一些中短期旅行如果需要在野外露营时也需要大型背包,因为只有它能装下你露营所需的帐篷,睡袋和睡垫。大型背包根据用途不同又可分为登山包和长途旅行用背包。</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  登山包一般包体瘦长,以便通过狭窄的地形</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">包体分为上下两层,中间用一个拉链的夹层分开</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这样在取放物品时十分方便。背包的侧面和顶部可外绑帐篷和垫子,无形中增大了背包的容积。背包外还有冰镐套,可供捆绑冰镐、雪杖之用。最值得一提的是这些背包的背部结构,包内有支撑包体的轻质铝合金内架,背部的形状是按人体工程学原理设计的</span><span lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">背带宽而厚</span><span lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">形状采用符合人体生理曲线的&ldquo;</span><span lang="EN-US">S</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&rdquo;型设计,并且还有防止背带向两边侧滑的胸带,使背包者感到十分舒适。而且这类背包全都有一个结实,宽厚而舒适的腰带,背带的高度是可以调节的。使用者可根据自己的身材很方便的将背带调节到适合自己的高度。通常说来背包的底部位于臀部以上,这样可将背包重量的一半以上转移到腰部,从而大大减轻肩部的负担,减少了因长期负重造成的肩部受损。</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  长途旅行背包的包体结构和登山包类似,只是包体宽大些,并配有许多侧袋,以便将零碎物件分类放置,长途旅行背包的前脸通常能全部打开,取放物品十分方便。</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中型背包的容积一般在</span><span lang="EN-US">30~<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" unitname="升" sourcevalue="50" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0">50<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><span lang="EN-US">升</span></span></st1:chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">之间,这些背包的用<span lang="EN-US">途更加广泛,</span></span>2~4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">天的野外旅行,城市之间的旅行及一些远途的非露营的自助旅行,中型背包是再合适不过了。随身带的衣物和一些日常用品都能装得下。中型背包的式样和种类更加多样。有些背包增加了一些侧袋,更加利于分装物品。这些背包的背部结构和大型背包大致相同。</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  小型背包的容积在</span><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" unitname="升" sourcevalue="30" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">30</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">升</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以下,这些背包一般大多在城市中使用,当然用于</span><span lang="EN-US">1~2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">天的郊游也非常合适。</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  还有一些特殊用途的背包,如自行车包和背架包。自行车包是专为骑车旅游而设计的,分为前挂包和后挂包,前挂包较小,可挂在自行车的前梁上,放一些随手取用的物品,后挂包容积较大,通常为一对,分别挂在自行车后架的两侧,盛放较大较重的物品。背架包是登山时常用的,背架是用轻质铝合金制成的梯状金属架,用来运输较大型的物品,如箱子等。背架包就是在此基础上设计而成的,即在背包外加上了一个可拆卸的金属架,这类包较适合背重物时使用。</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">背包的材料和工艺</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  因为户外背包在特殊环境中使用</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,对背包的材料和工艺提出了较高的要求。所有背包受力的位置均用缝线回针车缝三次,使受力位置坚固耐用。背包的卡扣等部件可以作到防冻,防砸以及</span><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" unitname="摄氏度" sourcevalue="120" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">120</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">摄氏度</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">变形不损坏。背包的外料主要有</span><span lang="EN-US">420D</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">牛津尼龙,</span><span lang="EN-US">1000D</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尼龙,</span><span lang="EN-US">600D</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">或</span><span lang="EN-US">1000Dpolyester</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(涤纶),或</span><span lang="EN-US">1000D CORDVRA</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">等材料。</span><span lang="EN-US">1000D</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">材料密度高,很耐磨,很适合在野外使用。</span><span lang="EN-US">CORDVRA</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是美国杜邦公司研制的很著名的高档耐磨尼龙粗纱面料。该材料的耐磨性远远高于一般的尼龙或涤纶,而且重量轻。世界上</span><span lang="EN-US">90%</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上的著名品牌的背包均采用这种久负盛名的尼龙材料。这些材料可承受</span><span lang="EN-US">0.5m~<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" unitname="m" sourcevalue="2" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0">2m</st1:chmetcnv></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的水压,使包内物体保持干燥。有些材料还有防撕裂功能,一旦刺破后,破口不会撕开扩大。</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">背包的品牌和选择</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  背包的品牌众多,如香港的</span><span lang="EN-US">NIKKO</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(日高),日本的</span><span lang="EN-US">ZZRO POINT</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,德国的</span><span lang="EN-US">BIG PACK </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</span><span lang="EN-US">VAUDE</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(沃德)等。由于</span><span lang="EN-US">NIKKO</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">较早进入国内市场,所以名气较响,价格也较高。</span><span lang="EN-US">BIG PACK</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">背包大多采用&ldquo;</span><span lang="EN-US">V</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&rdquo;型内架设计,完全符合人体结构和力学原理。</span><span lang="EN-US">VAUDE</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">牌背包由德国</span><span lang="EN-US">VAUDE</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公司出品,该公司是欧洲最大的一家也是最著名的一家登山、探险等户外运动器材的生产商。该公司生产的</span><span lang="EN-US">VAUDE</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">牌背包也以设计合理,种类全,质量好而深受各国登山,探险等户外运动者的喜爱。奥索卡(</span><span lang="EN-US">OZARK</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">)也是一个著名的品牌,其系列登山包中的珠峰型背包就是典型的大型背包,</span><span lang="EN-US">MASK</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</span><span lang="EN-US">ICEPICK</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">属于中型背包。</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  在选择背包时要考虑容积和款式,此外还应考虑使用者的身材和体形以及负重能力等因素,身材不高的人,不要选择容积太大的背包。一般而言女士选用的背包容积最好不要超过</span><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" unitname="升" sourcevalue="60" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">60</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">升</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。在选择背包时除了用眼睛看看外,亲自背上重物试一试,走一走往往是最能感觉背包性能的。再先进的设计,如果你背着不舒服,这款背包也是不符合你的。</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">背包的材料和工艺</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  因为户外背包在特殊环境中使用</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,对背包的材料和工艺提出了较高的要求。所有背包受力的位置均用缝线回针车缝三次,使受力位置坚固耐用。背包的卡扣等部件可以作到防冻,防砸以及</span><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" unitname="摄氏度" sourcevalue="120" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">120</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">摄氏度</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">变形不损坏。背包的外料主要有</span><span lang="EN-US">420D</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">牛津尼龙,</span><span lang="EN-US">1000D</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尼龙,</span><span lang="EN-US">600D</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">或</span><span lang="EN-US">1000Dpolyester</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(涤纶),或</span><span lang="EN-US">1000D CORDVRA</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">等材料。</span><span lang="EN-US">1000D</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">材料密度高,很耐磨,很适合在野外使用。</span><span lang="EN-US">CORDVRA</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是美国杜邦公司研制的很著名的高档耐磨尼龙粗纱面料。该材料的耐磨性远远高于一般的尼龙或涤纶,而且重量轻。世界上</span><span lang="EN-US">90%</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上的著名品牌的背包均采用这种久负盛名的尼龙材料。这些材料可承受</span><span lang="EN-US">0.5m~<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" unitname="m" sourcevalue="2" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0">2m</st1:chmetcnv></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的水压,使包内物体保持干燥。有些材料还有防撕裂功能,一旦刺破后,破口不会撕开扩大。</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">背包的使用</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  容积在</span><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" unitname="升" sourcevalue="50" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">50</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">升</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上的大型背包,在放物品时,要把不怕磕碰的重物放在下部,放好后最好是背包可以独自站立,如果重物较多则把重物均匀放在包内并且贴近身体一侧,这样整体重心不会后坠。</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  背包上肩有技巧,把背包放在一定高度,双肩进入肩带,身体前倾,靠双腿站立起来,这是比较方便的办法。如果在无高处可放的地方,用双手将背包提起,放在一膝盖上,面对背带,一手控制包,另一手抓肩带迅速转体,使一臂进入肩带,然后另一臂进入。</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  背好包后,要将腰带拉紧,使胯部受最重的力,要将胸带扣上,拉紧,使背包没有后坠感,行走时双手拉着肩带与背包之间的调节带,身体略前倾,这样行走时重力实际上是在腰、胯部位,背部无压迫感,遇到突发事件,上肢可灵活处之。在无保护通过急流、陡峭地段时,应放松肩带,打开腰带和胸带,以便万一出现危险时,能以最快的速度使人包分离。</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">帐篷用途功能</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">夏季使用</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  属单层,相当通风,是一种雨棚加一层尼龙的底部,相当通风,属低海拔露营式,它可以抵抗小雨,设计的考量著重於通风其次是抵抗天候,通常顶盖为通风的纱窗网,底层为尼龙布,有外帐,色彩淡不会让内部过於日晒另人无法忍受,无法抵抗强风带,搭外帐仅能抵挡小雨。</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三季使用</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  指非雪期使用的帐篷,它的差异於营柱,它能抵抗强风与稍许的积雪,大多数的帐篷有能透气的尼龙内帐与防水佳的外帐,帐门是双层,一层是纱网,帐篷内部的湿气可以透出,帐门较大,此种帐篷适用於三天至一星期的活动,最好是森林或不会过份暴露的开阔营地地形。</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四季使用</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  帐篷的材质较硬,能支撑积雪与强风,双门式易进出营地於恶劣天候,此类帐篷设计考量雪期的器材取放问题与内外帐空间是否足以炊事的问题,相当适用於森林界限下的雪期暴风雪。</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高山使用</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  大部份的高山的气流都相当旺盛,帐篷的营柱必须支撑与抵抗突发的恶劣天候,帐篷设计须适合攀岩或健行者的需求,质轻易携带住的舒适。</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">防</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">水</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">布</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  防水布是一种相当轻便,少花费的扎营方式,它能氏用於低海拔森林或亚高山森林的环境,对於热能的释出与防风或昆虫的侵扰防御能力差,塑胶制的防水布易搭建,最好四角打孔方便褡盖,否则使用一些小圆石包住再绑细绳,至於营钉可以寻找一些小树枝充当营钉,最好的尺寸是</span><span lang="EN-US">9x12</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尺是两人份,若是三人左右则</span><span lang="EN-US">11x14</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尺。</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">帐</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">篷</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">外</span> <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">观</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  帐篷的设计从早期仿印第安人的帐篷,如单层角锥状,中心为单支营柱</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">或登山杖</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">支撑,无底层,此类帐篷遇到豪雨会弄湿睡袋且蚊子会环绕於四周,目前使用最多的是圆顶且每侧面近乎垂直或改良型的圆顶式,隧道</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">铁圈</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">式这些的设计能得到内部的最大宽敞空间,但需提防单边受风过大而倒蹋,</span><span lang="EN-US">A</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">型或改良</span><span lang="EN-US">A</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">型需要的营钉太多且内部空间限制太多。</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  目前帐篷的型式倾向隧道式与圆顶式,它们能利用的空间大,营钉与营绳使用少,圆顶式即使不用营绳依然可站立,但须使用营钉避免被风吹跑。</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  圆顶式俗称蒙古包是不用营绳亦能自行支撑逐渐是主流,它易搭盖,易清洗仅会受风摇晃,此类的外观有多样的设计,大部份取材於自然物如圆石,贝壳状或动物的睡姿,当然营钉是必备之物。</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  改良式的圆顶式帐篷是修正不耐强风的壁面,基本上,底层是四角的设计,利用营柱交叉降低风压形成多角格的型态帐壁。</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  隧道式的帐篷外观如西部蓬车型态,营柱插於两端平行角落,易搭且提供内部宽敞空间,但无法撑住侧面风且无法撑住强风与积雪。</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">帐篷选购原则</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  当你准备於野外过夜可能运用的方式有帐篷,露宿袋,防水部,雪洞或避难小屋,而帐篷是最常用的方式,因为它容易架设,防雨,重复使用,隐私性,同时可架设任何地点,且防风与防晒,内部有足够的空间可以提供登山者与其置放器材,它自然较重与价位高,虽然露宿袋无法支撑豪雨及它的空间相当狭窄,但是一般高山攀登者喜欢利用露宿袋,因为它重量轻可以快速行动,如果运用防水布加露宿袋可以增加保护自己的能力,雪期的强风或暴风雪增加帐篷架设的困难度与花费较多时间。</span><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  选购帐篷需依据自己的用途,如</span><span lang="EN-US">1.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">夏季、非雪期、雪期或四季使用,</span><span lang="EN-US">2.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">森林界限的上限或下限,</span><span lang="EN-US">3.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">帐篷容纳的人数,</span><span lang="EN-US">4.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">你希望拥有的空间,</span><span lang="EN-US">5.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">帐篷的重量,</span><span lang="EN-US">6.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">你能接受的价位,制造商提供许多不同尺寸,重量与设计的组合,如何选择自己需看目录,器材店,资询朋友,及营地周遭的朋友,不论使用帐篷是单层或双层式,须了解帐布的防水与透气度,如果完全防水,湿气会凝聚於内帐造成底部出现小水坑,这些湿气是从登山者呼气产生,同时它可能亦会湿透睡袋。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  选用单层便宜的帐篷,此种帐篷仅能使用於森林下限的地点,同时必须相当通风,因为这些单层帐篷完全防水不透气。所以最好选择双层的帐篷,内帐需能不防水能透气,外帐是完全防水的塑胶布,如此外帐依然会留住内帐透出的湿气,内,外帐布绝对不能接触或黏在一起,因为黏在一起会使外帐的水渗入内帐,同时外帐须完全罩住内帐与出入口,有时可以置一块防水布於底层防止湿气渗入,保持底层乾净,增加使用寿命。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  不同的帐篷设计有不同的支撑度,选购时须考虑自己的用途,尤其是雪期更重要。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  轻便的帐篷是大家追求的目标,但帐篷是否有足够的空间与坚固能应付一些特殊的需求,所以考量底面积,器材储藏,强度,对抗恶劣的天候状况,当然它的价位都不同。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  一般两人帐是最常使用的帐篷,因为好携带,好找营地,即使三人或单人都能住。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  帐篷的色泽最好选暖色调如黄色,橘色,或红色,当你无法动弹时显眼的色泽会易分辨与找到不易与景观的色泽混淆。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  不同厂商的帐篷设计主要是细部结构如门的拉链,营柱,内外帐的空间,与通风的状况或蚊帐的设计。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  帐篷内避免炊事,尤其是使用白汽油的炉具,它的刺激性气味,溢出燃料油,火力无法控制都是潜伏的危机,尤其是在防水尼龙布的帐篷内常会有种窒息的感觉同时炊事会造成内帐凝聚许多小水滴,如果真有需要於帐篷内炊事最好在通风佳的内外帐之间或预热过程须在外帐然後才移进帐篷内。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">营  柱</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  传统的管状玻离纤维营柱强度较薄弱与较重於铝合金营柱,虽然目前改良的</span><span lang="EN-US">eepoxy-fiberglass</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的营柱的硬度与令人称赞的柔软度,但最好使用淬链与</span><span lang="EN-US">anodized</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的铝合金营柱,以</span><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">至</span><span lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人的帐篷营柱的设计最好是</span><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" unitname="英寸" sourcevalue=".34" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">0.34</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">英寸</span></st1:chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US">(<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" unitname="mm" sourcevalue="10" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0">10mm</st1:chmetcnv>)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,它的强度与重量是足矣,同时帐篷需要有足够的炊事空间於内外帐之间,一般帐篷的单人空间是在</span><span lang="EN-US">17</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">至</span><span lang="EN-US">20</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平方尺,帐篷不可使用洗衣机清洗。营柱必须和帐布分开摆,避免戳破帐布,储藏帐篷时,湿帐篷须摊开风乾再收,即使攀登过程没有弄湿但登山者的呼气等会使湿气聚集於帐篷内,所以最好摊开架设风乾一段时间才收,帐篷随便折叠,因为使用帐篷次数愈多,摺叠太规律整齐会使摺痕硬化出现瓦解裂口。</span></p>
2#
发表于 2007-11-13 11:18:39 | 只看该作者

好文章~!支持漫漫

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3#
发表于 2007-11-13 11:18:47 | 只看该作者

神哟!从顶刷下来,一指头差点儿残废喽!

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4#
发表于 2007-11-13 11:19:20 | 只看该作者

好长啊,慢慢看

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5#
发表于 2007-11-13 11:40:03 | 只看该作者

好贴

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6#
 楼主| 发表于 2007-11-13 17:00:14 | 只看该作者

这么好的帖子,别沉下去了,新驴看后别忘了支持一下呀!!对我曾经很有帮助的,希望对大家都能有帮助!

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7#
发表于 2007-11-13 22:30:25 | 只看该作者

不错不错,顶一个,我要抱着零食慢慢看

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8#
发表于 2007-11-14 10:23:14 | 只看该作者

顶顶,好文

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9#
 楼主| 发表于 2007-11-15 13:00:23 | 只看该作者

不要看得太认真了,吃到鼻子里。

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10#
发表于 2007-11-17 21:33:34 | 只看该作者

支持顶一下!

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