入门级驴友须知

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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">户外鞋底结构及功能</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．大底</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">合成橡胶材质。稳定性好，耐磨防滑设计，主要作用为：耐用性和安全性</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．中底</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">微孔发泡</span><span lang="EN-US">EVA</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">或弹性</span><span lang="EN-US">PU</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">材料，具有优良的减震缓冲功能。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>EVA</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：质轻，弹性明显，成本较低</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>PU</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：寿命较好，成本较高</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．内底</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">碳纤维板、钢质或</span><span lang="EN-US">TPU</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">材料，主要作用为降低脚因地势变化的敏感度，给双脚提供更好的支撑作用。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．鞋床</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">鞋垫，透气、缓冲和贴合作用。对于一双鞋而言，鞋垫的贴合与否与使用者的舒适度息息相关。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">好鞋都会考虑尽量的承托足弓，这是因为：</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">可以让双足均匀分散受力而减少因部分受力而产生的疼痛感；</span><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">降低足弓下经脉的伸缩幅度，缓解疲劳。</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">鞋类面料及对比</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（一）外面料</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．纯皮面</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">动物皮革柔韧度高、透气性好，是用来制作鞋面的优质面料之一。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">又分整皮和拼皮，整皮废料，制作出来的鞋子简洁、结实，但成本更高；拼皮更富有层次感。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．尼龙面料</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尼龙的优点是轻便、透气出色。现在被普遍用于鞋面材料。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尼龙面料的出现是现代化学工业发展的产物。尼龙是个通称，比如我们通常所说的涤纶、腈纶、锦纶等均属于尼龙面料。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">用在鞋子、户外帐篷和背包等物品上，对尼龙的耐磨、抗撕拉能力要求更高。通常我们用&ldquo;丹尼尔系数&rdquo;（单根尼龙纤维每千米的克重）来描述尼龙的强度。比如</span><span lang="EN-US">500D</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，是指这种尼龙纤维每</span><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" unitname="米" sourcevalue="1000" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">1000</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">米</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">重量为</span><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" unitname="克" sourcevalue="500" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">500</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">克</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．尼龙拼皮</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">结合了纯皮和纯尼龙面料的优点，透气效果、轻便性和实用性俱佳。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（二）内里及填充材料</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">1.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Primaloft</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">最初由美国军方研发的一种超轻、超细纤维，用来作为保暖填充物，有&ldquo;人造羽绒&rdquo;的美誉，是羽绒的良好替代品。与羽绒相比，</span><span lang="EN-US">Primaloft</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">速干，即使受潮仍然具备良好的保暖效果。现在也被普遍用于户外装备中。比如</span><span lang="EN-US">KEEN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">就采用了该面料。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Primaloft</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">共分三种：</span><span lang="EN-US">primaloft one</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（服装类）、</span><span lang="EN-US">primaloft sports(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">睡袋类</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</span><span lang="EN-US">primaloft footwear</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（鞋类）。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">2.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Thinsulate </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">美国</span><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" unitname="m" sourcevalue="3" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US">3M</span></st1:chmetcnv><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公司产品，因其独特的多孔结构因而具备出色的保暖功能。这种面料被普遍用作保暖衣物和鞋子的填充物。不同的克重代表不同的保暖效果，克重越大，保暖效果越好。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">3.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Gore-tex</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">世界首创、大家公认的最好的防风、防雨透气面料之一。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Gore-tex</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">面料能防水透气是其核心的微孔薄膜</span><span lang="EN-US">E-PTFE</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的神妙结构。</span><span lang="EN-US">E-PTFE</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">薄膜每平方厘米上分布</span><span lang="EN-US">14</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多亿个不规则的小孔，这些小孔比最小的水滴小</span><span lang="EN-US">20000</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">倍，比最大的汗气分子大</span><span lang="EN-US">700</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">倍，所以汗气可以轻松通过而将水阻隔在外部。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">4.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Vibram</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">1935</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年创立于意大利的专业橡胶生产商，其研发生产的户外鞋底质地均匀，耐磨性好，稳定性强，抓地性能出色。</span><span lang="EN-US">Vibram</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">被广泛应用在各品牌中，也是高品质鞋底的象征。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">5.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Event</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">美国</span><span lang="EN-US">GE</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公司专利技术面料，其在</span><span lang="EN-US">GORE-TEX</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">技术上经过技术革新，使得</span><span lang="EN-US">E-PTFE</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">薄膜表面直接具有了抗油污特性，避免了使用</span><span lang="EN-US">PU</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，从而更好的发挥了面料的透气性能。</span><span lang="EN-US">KEEN</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">现在采用的就是</span><span lang="EN-US">EVENT</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">面料，其透气性较原来的</span><span lang="EN-US">Gore-tex</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高</span><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">倍而防水性一样出色</span></p>

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