Via Ferrata 方式登山

金歌

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: ">ViaFerrata </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">是一种利用设置在高山峭壁上的钢索，配合安全带及</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: ">Via Ferrata</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">保护带的登山方式。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: ">Via Ferrata</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">是意大利语，意为铁索道。在西方登山和攀岩界，大部分国家直接引用了</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: ">Via Ferrata </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">这一意大利词汇。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: ">Via Ferrata</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">设置于阿尔卑斯山的峭壁之上。它源自第一次世界大战时期。意、德、奥、瑞等国边界高山峭壁上，为了保障当时军事行动的安全而设置的保</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: "> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">护措施。而在后来战争结束后，成为了一种深受欢迎的登山方式。现在，每年</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: ">6-9</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">月间，都有几万人用这种方式登山。在欧洲非常盛行。其中景色最为壮美的要数意大利北部边境的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: ">Dolomites</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">地区。在西班牙，也有一些非常经典的路线。目前市场上最常见和受欢迎的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: ">Via Ferrata </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">保护带是</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: "> Petzl</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">和</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: ">Mammut</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt">的产品。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">就</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: "> Via Ferrata </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">的技术等级来讲，常见的有法国和意大利等级。目前在欧洲被广泛使用的是意大利等级；它更加直观。采用数字</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: ">1-5</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">来标识技术难度。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: ">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">级为最容易，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: ">5</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">级为最难。同时再加上字母</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: ">A</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: ">B</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: ">C</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">作为后缀，说明路线整体的强度。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: ">C</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">的强度为最高。近年来，欧洲大部分的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: "> Via Ferrata </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">登山出版物中，均采用了这套等级标识。著名的澳大利亚</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: ">Lonely Planet </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">也采用了意大利等级。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: ">Grade 1 <br />
No great physical demands, short sections of non-technical protected paths with modest exposure. Suitable for beginners and children. <br />
Grade 2 <br />
Not technically difficult but more physically demanding and with greater exposure. Suitable for beginners with scrambling experience and a head for heights. <br />
Grade 3 <br />
Demanding ascents and descents requiring greater fitness. Considerable exposure with a few technically easy pitches. A competent scrambler with a good head for heights and knowledge of equipment should be fine. <br />
Grade 4 <br />
Two different styles of via ferrata fall within this grade; long physically demanding routes with medium technical difficulty and shorter, intense routes with a high technical grade. <br />
Grade 5 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: "><br />
The most difficult routes requiring good technical ability a high level of fitness and complete confidence in dealing <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><font size="2"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">【十一郎加注】：</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: "><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">这是起源于第一次世界大战期间，很拽的一种攀登方式，当初主要是为了军事用途</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ">&mdash;&mdash;</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">跟中国古代的栈道类似吧。见于意大利、德国、法国、奥地利、斯洛文尼亚、瑞士和西班牙，以及美国的俄</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">勒冈、犹他、西维吉尼亚和加拿大的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ">Syphax</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ">Via Ferrata </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial">线路在法国分为六个级别：</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "><br />
F - Facile : Easy, suitable for initiation into the sport. <br />
PD - Peu Difficile : Slightly difficult, suitable for beginners and possibly children. <br />
AD - Assez Difficile : Moderately difficult, suitable for accompanied beginners. <br />
D - Difficile : Difficult, for those accustomed to the sport. <br />
TD - Tres Difficile : Very difficult, physically demanding, for regular participants. <br />
ED - Extremement Difficile : Extremely difficult, very physically demanding, and suitable for experienced practitioners with a high level of fitness.</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "><o:p><font size="3">&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></p>
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